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Kako društvene mreže utiču na mentalno zdravlje dece?

RT Balkan istražuje: Kako društvene mreže utiču na mentalno zdravlje dece?

Porodični sistemski terapeut Biljana Vasilov je izjavila za RT Balkan da zavisnost od interneta i društvenih mreža može se nazvati nehemijskom zavisnošću. Ona ističe da čak i Vojnomedicinska akademija (VMA) ima posebno odeljenje za lečenje ovakve vrste zavisnosti, koja uključuje i prekomernu upotrebu video-igrica. Međutim, značajna opasnost dolazi i od korišćenja društvenih mreža, poput Facebooka, Instagrama, i nedavno popularnog TikToka, koji može negativno uticati na razvoj dece.

Nedavno je grupa od 33 savezne države SAD, uključujući Kaliforniju i Njujork, podnela tužbu protiv kompanije “Meta” zbog navodnog nanošenja štete mentalnom zdravlju mladih i svesnog dizajniranja funkcija na Instagramu i Facebooku koje dovode decu do zavisnosti od društvenih mreža.

Prekomerna upotreba interneta i društvenih mreža može izazvati ozbiljne posledice. Deca mogu iskusiti značajan pad u koncentraciji, pažnji, i gubiti interesovanje za standardne obrazovne sadržaje. Takođe, može se javiti razdražljivost, koja može biti uvod u depresivnu epizodu.

Psihoterapeut Bojana Tomić ukazuje na to da ovo stanje zahteva oprez pri dijagnostikovanju, jer često postoje i kontekstualni faktori. U velikom broju slučajeva, problem s prekomernom upotrebom interneta zapravo je beg iz stvarnosti, a uvek postoji neki značajan porodični problem koji se na taj način izbegava.

Dodatno, želja da se prati sve na internetu i strah od propuštanja nečega može pojačati anksioznost i doprineti razvoju zavisničkog ponašanja. Loš kvalitet sna, zapostavljanje obaveza, smanjena koncentracija i otežano učenje su takođe posledice ovakvog ponašanja.

Prim. dr psihijatar Anđelka Kolarević ukazuje na to da sve društvene mreže i aplikacije koriste ljudsku potrebu za stimulacijom, ali problem je u preteranoj stimulaciji koju nude. Deca stalno traže nove sadržaje, što može narušiti njihovu pažnju i dovesti do hiperaktivnosti.

Takođe, sadržaj na društvenim mrežama može negativno uticati na decu, inicirajući ih prerano u seksualnim i agresivnim sadržajima, oblikujući njihova suštinska uverenja.

Kao rešenje za ovaj problem, Vasilov naglašava da je nadzor roditelja ključan kako bi se sprečilo da deca budu previše izložena internetu, slično kao što se vodi računa o drugim aktivnostima dece. Ona primećuje da se o ovom problemu danas manje razgovara u školama, što predstavlja dodatnu zabrinutost.

Tomić ističe da je teško držati mlade daleko od društvenih mreža u doba digitalnih uređaja. Naglašava važnost edukacije roditelja kako bi se sprečila upotreba digitalnih uređaja, posebno kod malih dece, i kako bi se adolescenti informisali o potencijalnim opasnostima na mrežama i njihovom uticaju na razvoj.

Ovaj problem zahteva ozbiljno razmatranje i akciju, kako bi se zaštitilo mentalno zdravlje dece u digitalnom dobu.

The New Age Diplomacy: Regionalism and Para-diplomacy in India

the-new-age-diplomacy:-regionalism-and-para-diplomacy-in-india

Regionalism in India is considered to be an outcome of increasing cultural power in contemporary times further impacting the probity of the country. Regionalism as a concept is a political ideology that concentrates on the interests of a distinct group, region/regions etc. India, for centuries, has remained a diverse country with several cultures, religions, languages and communities that have been roused by the regional concentration of identity characteristics. So, regionalism will perform a significant role in nation building if the needs of the regions are acclimated by the political system of the country according to experts and scholars. Furthermore, in last decades regionalism has also influenced coalition politics due to alliances. Also, national politics are nowadays overpowered by regional demands.

Today, the world is experiencing increased interdependence and connectedness of global economies and culture due to globalization.  Globalization has led to regional entities of federal democracies to enhance and engage at International level to accomplish para-diplomacy. Para-diplomacy is the foreign policy ability of non-central governments and their participation, independent of the central government, in the global arena. The concept has been a contemporary type of diplomacy and a concept in India. However, John Kincaid, an American Scholar in the year 1990, presented “Para-diplomacy” first as a concept. Within a democratic federal system, he sketched a foreign policy part for governments at the regional level. Para-diplomacy is likewise known as ‘continent diplomacy’, ‘state diplomacy’, ‘subnational diplomacy’ and ‘regional diplomacy’. Professor Ivo Duchacek suggested distinct forms of para-diplomatic arrangements such as trans-regional diplomacy, global para-diplomacy, cross border and regional Para-diplomacy.

States in modern India are at a favorable position to institute diplomatic steps in various domains such as trade, foreign direct investment, foreign policy making, culture, economy and educational exchanges. In other countries including India, “Economic para-diplomacy” has likewise been visible in the last few decades. Similarly, para-diplomacy has brought the essence of diplomacy and bringing awareness about the sustainable development goals at the regional level further bolstering the federal structure of India. Para-diplomacy at the regional level is further beneficial in discussing global and pressing issues such as climate change, terrorism, public diplomacy, cyber security, protecting human rights, etc. Therefore, Politicians and government officials ought to understand the significance of para diplomacy that will require suitable knowledge to help them to make right decisions.

In the present times, Cities play a significant role in Para diplomacy at regional level are known to be economic powerhouses for growth and development and have come to engage in negotiations, reach agreements, and additionally create a huge impact in global politics. Indian cities such as Chennai, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad etc. have played a crucial role at the regional level due to collaboration of public private participation.  Likewise the North-East India, which had remained isolated from the rest of India, has been gradually picking up its pace in influencing the country in Para-diplomacy.

Post the economic reforms of the 1990s the states of India have vastly paved the way for the decision-making and foreign policy of India. Recently, a state division was established in the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) was also set up to attract foreign investment and compete with each other through “competitive federalism.”  However, there should be a creation of more organizations or state foreign relations offices to conduct Para diplomacy. This will thus help in advancing the track two/ backchannel diplomacy and good governance.

Regionalism on the contrary also becomes a hindrance in global diplomacy, due to undue decentralization. Some of the challenges in Para diplomacy at the regionalism include conflicting interests between the Centre and states due to religious, geographical, economic and cultural diversity; Indirect leverage of states in foreign policy decisions; minimal level of knowledge and understanding besides the little economic room for states and most importantly, presence of different political parties in several states which may or may not align with the policies of the Centre. Also, each of the states in India has its own strategic edges and possibilities.

Nevertheless, with explicit approaches and establishments, Para diplomacy has the prospects to rev the growth of India. The country should thus ameliorate its foreign policy to include Para diplomacy as its global stature has been rising. Furthermore, a balanced set of approaches and strategy is very much needed by the Central government for the enhancement of Para diplomacy. The Centre and States must perform jointly in sync and camaraderie and ensure that it is flourishing and aids in driving ahead the collective interests of the nation. There should also be more increase in the sister-city agreements. India could indeed take successful examples of Para-diplomacy from Brazil, the United States, and China etc. The nation-states should therefore act at a more strategic level to remain pertinent and effective in a globalized community through their cities.  India should likewise consider leveraging its role in “Maritime Para diplomacy” taking advantage of its vast coastline.

India’s “Unity in diversity” ethos ought to be maintained for the pluralistic nature of the country. Also, It is very important to include the academicians and civil society organizations that could push forward the goals of Para diplomacy. Lastly, the Indian government has been doing well in Para-diplomacy although it is still at its developing phases and is gradually advancing its pace over the years. Nonetheless, it needs more awareness among government officials, state and civil society organizations to prosper further, which could play a vital part in making India a trillion economy. On the whole, Para diplomacy could play a very crucial role in further enhancing the image of India and in the fourth industrial revolution if the Centre collaborates with the states with a balanced approach.

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The Smart Mission Project: Enhancing UAE’s Consular Services and Citizen Assistance with AI Technology

the-smart-mission-project:-enhancing-uae’s-consular-services-and-citizen-assistance-with-ai-technology

 

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has launched an innovative project aimed at improving citizen services and accelerating assistance during international emergencies. The Smart Mission project, which relies on advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, was officially inaugurated in Abu Dhabi.

According to “The National” news portal the project aims to streamline and expedite consular services, enabling citizens to access a range of essential services with ease. These include “To Whom It May Concern” certificates, delivery of returned documents, and attestation of personal and business documents. The use of facial recognition and 3D technologies also enables faster processing of requests, while virtual personnel provide interactive help.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation, launched the Smart Mission project in Abu Dhabi. Photo: Wam (c)

Aligned with the UAE’s “We the UAE 2031” plan, the Smart Mission project seeks to strengthen digital services and create jobs in the public sector. The plan is designed to promote business alliances, increase the GDP by three times to Dh3tn, and double the gross domestic product to Dh3 trillion. Additionally, the strategy aims to attract 40 million more tourists to the country.

Over the past 50 years, the UAE has demonstrated great progress in education, legal reform, and economic development, all of which are vital for the nation’s future. With the launch of the Smart Mission project, the UAE is further cementing its commitment to using cutting-edge technologies to enhance citizen services and boost economic growth.

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Social media shaping norms of expression in the Arab world

Propaganda and the US Government: Is This the End of the American Dream?

Edward Bernays’ classic tome “Propaganda,” published in 1928, was an attempt to both alert the public to the power of propaganda while also allaying the public’s fear of it. The overall messaging of the book now seems so naïve. One of the core themes and underlying beliefs of the book is that there are elements in society which are not corruptible.

As an example, the book ends with the thesis that newspapers are the arbiter of news, thus the editors, writers and owners are the gatekeepers ensuring the public of a fair rendition of both sides of any issue. The idea of newspapers spreading propaganda was virtually unthinkable.

 

 

This may have been how journalism was perceived in the past, but that is no longer the case (if it ever was). The idea that the government or a political party might buy up enough advertising space or provide other incentives so that a newspaper editor would think twice about running a story contrary to the government’s position was not even a consideration. The view that newspaper writers, editors or owners couldn’t be bribed or converted to one cause or another seems to not enter the author’s mindscape. The idea that the newspapers of today would become advocacy conduits for one set of beliefs held by the government over another set of beliefs seemed far-fetched in 1928. Now it seems unthinkable that it would be any other way.

 

 

Propaganda is a form of public opinion manipulation involving the creation of a specific narrative that aligns with a political agenda. It uses techniques like nudging, repetition, emotional appeals, selective information, and hypnotic language patterns to influence the subconscious mind, thereby bypassing critical thinking and shaping beliefs and values.

Propaganda is made up of truth, almost truths, half-truths, truth out of context as well as false truths. Its purpose is not necessarily evil, but it is always meant to manipulate the mental state of those receiving it. This is an important concept that this classic book makes over and over again. Governments and organizations use propaganda for good and evil.

The distribution of “truthful” or “untruthful” information which causes the recipient to become wary or skeptical of the government and its intentions is defined by the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) as malinformation. Information which may or may not be truthful but differs from the US Government’s approved narrative at that point in time is defined by DHS as misinformation. Either DHS-defined malinformation or misinformation which is being distributed for a political purpose is defined as disinformation. Under the Biden administration, DHS defines the spreading of mis- dis- or malinformation as domestic terrorism, which then technically allows various laws, policies and US government programmatic infrastructure to “counter” such information and those who distribute it to be deployed in response.

In general, propaganda is classified by colors: White, Gray and Black Propaganda.

White Propaganda:

  • White propaganda is a type of propaganda where the producer of the material is clearly marked and indicated, and the purpose of the information is transparent.
  • White Propaganda is commonly known as marketing and public relations.
  • White Propaganda involves communicating a message from a known source to a recipient (typically the public or some targeted sub-audience).
  • White Propaganda is mainly based on fact, although the whole truth is often not told.

Gray Propaganda:

  • Gray Propaganda is communication of a false narrative or story from an unattributed or hidden source.
  • The messenger may be known, but the true source of the message is not.
  • By avoiding source attribution, the viewer becomes unable to determine the creator or motives behind the message. This is common practice in modern corporate media, in which unattributed sources are often cited.
  • An example of gray propaganda would be placing news stories in news outlets instead of buying ads to directly appeal to the intended audience. This is also common practice, extending to “ghost writing” of entire articles by corporations or advocacy groups which are then published as if originating from independent news outlet analysis and writing.
  • When using gray propaganda, a message or false narrative coming through the news media appears to be neutral, thus believable, whereas the direct appeal from someone who is clearly an opponent of the target (person or organization) or advocate of the promoted message would be unbelievable.
  • Astroturfing, the use of fake organized “grassroots” movements to spread a message or false narrative is an example of gray propaganda.
  • Operation Mockingbird, the large-scale program of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) that began in the early years of the Cold War and manipulated domestic American news media organizations for propaganda purposes, often employed Gray Propaganda.

Black Propaganda:

  • Black propaganda is designed to create the impression that it was created by those it is intended to discredit.
  • Black Propaganda is typically used to vilify or embarrass an opponent or enemy through misrepresentation.
  • The major characteristic of black propaganda, when effective, is that the recipient (audience) is not aware that someone is influencing them, and therefore does not feel pushed in a certain direction.
  • Black propaganda purports to emanate from a source other than the true source. This is the type of propaganda most often associated with covert psychological operations.
  • Sometimes the source is concealed or credited to a false authority and used to spread lies, fabrications, and deceptions.
  • Black propaganda is the “Big Lie,” including all types of creative deceit.
  • Black propaganda relies on the willingness of the receiver to accept the credibility of the source. If the creators or senders of the black propaganda message do not adequately understand their intended audience, the message may be misunderstood, seem suspicious, or fail altogether.

Examples of Black Propaganda:

  • Declassified documents have revealed that the British government ran a secret “black propaganda” campaign for decades, targeting Africa, the Middle East and parts of Asia with leaflets and reports from fake sources aimed at destabilizing cold war enemies by encouraging racial tensions, sowing chaos, inciting violence and reinforcing anti-communist ideas.
  • The US DoD Office of Strategic Influence (OSI) (now renamed and restructured as the “Office of Information Activities”) was specifically designed to propagate black propaganda.
    • The Office of Information Activities (OIA) currently resides within the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict with responsibility for policy oversight of military psychological operations activities.
    • Following 9-11, the US DoD organized and implemented the Office of Strategic Influence (OSI), which maintained a mission described by The New York Times as “circulating classified proposals calling for aggressive campaigns that use[d] not only the foreign media and the Internet, but also covert operations.”
    • At the time, Pentagon officials said that the OSI was to pursue “a broad mission ranging from ‘black’ campaigns that use disinformation and other covert activities to ‘white’ public affairs that rely on truthful news releases.”Therefore, OSI’s operations were intended to include black propaganda activities.
    • OSI’s operations included contacting and emailing media, journalists, and community leaders with information that would counter foreign governments and organizations that are hostile to the United States. In doing so, the emails would be masked by using addresses ending with .com as opposed to using the standard Pentagon address of .mil, and hide any involvement of the US government and the Pentagon.

With the advent of computational technology, particularly the internet, the ability of many different factions to use propaganda has grown exponentially.

Computational propaganda can be described as an “emergent form of political manipulation that occurs over the Internet” (Woolley and Howard, Computational Propaganda. Political Parties, Politicians, and Political Manipulation on Social Media, 2018, p. 3). Computational algorithmic propaganda is used in social media — on blogs, forums and other websites that involve participation and discussion. This type of propaganda is often executed through data mining and algorithmic bots, which are usually created and controlled by advanced technologies such as AI and machine learning. By exploiting these tools, computational propaganda can pollute information and rapidly spread false news around the internet (Woolley and Howard, 2018).

The European parliament has defined computational propaganda as “the use of algorithms, automation, and human curation to purposefully distribute misleading information over social media networks.”

One can easily detect a major issue with this definition. Remember, the classic definition of propaganda is that it is composed of truths and untruths meant to coerce and manipulate for good or evil. However, the working definition of “computational propaganda” is that it is only comprised of “misleading” information meant for nefarious (evil) purposes. Does this mean that if a government uses computational algorithms to manipulate via truthful information then this is not computational propaganda?

By using this narrow definition, which has spread throughout academia and the internet, the European Parliament has defined propaganda to include only malicious “misinformation.” Hence, computational methods to spread good information would not be included in their definition of computational propaganda. Was this an intentional oversight? Most likely not.

Truth be told, it isn’t just “bad actors” who are using computational propaganda. Examples abound of how these technologies are being discussed and have been used across the world by governments to induce people to eat better, stop smoking or even behave in public spaces. This is generally referred to as “Nudge” technologies.

The problem is that, historically, those who employ propaganda will use whatever means are necessary to achieve their ends. Even when propaganda is in the service of doing good and is backed up by experts in the field, propaganda aims to control our thoughts and behaviors. The propagandist measures success by “effectiveness.” Propagandists will use whatever tools they are allowed to use to achieve those ends. Currently, there are no government regulations on just how far they are allowed to go. In fact, it is rarely acknowledged that these tools are even being used.

The tools available to modern propagandists have become increasingly sophisticated. Not only are we being subjected to data mining of the personal information which is freely available via the web to use against us, but these data are being combined with behavioral tools such as nudging, neuro-linguistic programming, hypnosis, visualization, and repetitive imagery and messaging, which are often employed through the use of bots and trolls.

Here is a safety tip: never participate in free, online questionnaires or games. The organizations that create these activities are selling your answers and your email or facebook address/personal information to interested third parties. This is one method of data mining that we should all be familiar with.

Over the last three years of the Covid crisis, propaganda methods based on advanced applied psychology have been developed and successfully deployed to coerce people to take experimental vaccine products, to wear paper masks that are not effective in preventing viral infection or transmission, and to quarantine or “lock down.” We have all lived through the effects of this massive propaganda campaign, the likes of which the world has never seen before.

Psyops: When propaganda techniques are used by the military, intelligence agencies or the police, it is referred to as Psyops. Psyops can be used by governments against a foreign population (PsyWar) or against the citizens of a government (domestically).

There is a misconception that the US Government does not conduct propaganda on its domestic population. This may have once been the case, but no longer. According to the US Department of Defense “Psychological Operations Manual” of 2010, in the case of domestic crisis management the DoD can become involved in Psyops operations against civilian citizens during times of crisis management. The manual states:

“When authorized, PSYOP forces may be used domestically to assist lead federal agencies during disaster relief and crisis management by informing the domestic population.”

Although many believed that the Smith-Mundt Act of 1948 banned the use of propaganda by the US government, nothing is further from the truth. The Smith-Mundt Act only applied to specific media outlets developed by the US Government for foreign markets, and only to the US State Department and to the relatively obscure Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG). Furthermore, most of the prior restrictions placed by that act were repealed or amended in 2013. There is nothing that stops the US Government (including CIA and DoD) from propagandizing the American people. Our government, media, universities, and medical establishments are just a few of the domestic organizations that routinely use propaganda.

From 1975 to 1976, a wide range of CIA operations (including CIA ties with journalists) were examined in a series of Congressional investigations (the “Church Committee”). The most extensive discussion of CIA relations with news media from these investigations is in the Church Committee’s final report, published in April 1976. The report covered CIA ties with both foreign and domestic news media.

For foreign news media, the report concluded that:

The CIA currently maintains a network of several hundred foreign individuals around the world who provide intelligence for the CIA and at times attempt to influence opinion through the use of covert propaganda. These individuals provide the CIA with direct access to a large number of newspapers and periodicals, scores of press services and news agencies, radio and television stations, commercial book publishers, and other foreign media outlets.

For domestic media, the report states:

Approximately 50 of the [Agency] assets are individual American journalists or employees of U.S. media organizations. Of these, fewer than half are “accredited” by U.S. media organizations … The remaining individuals are non-accredited freelance contributors and media representatives abroad … More than a dozen United States news organizations and commercial publishing houses formerly provided cover for CIA agents abroad. A few of these organizations were unaware that they provided this cover.

Journalist Carl Bernstein, writing in an October 1977 article in the magazine Rolling Stone, said that the Church Committee report covered up CIA relations with news media, and named a number of journalists and organizations who CIA officers he interviewed said worked with the CIA. A copy of that article, titled “THE CIA AND THE MEDIA: How Americas Most Powerful News Media Worked Hand in Glove with the Central Intelligence Agency and Why the Church Committee Covered It Up” can be found here via the wayback machine.

Many believe that the CIA is prohibited from deploying modern propaganda and surveillance technologies on US Citizens, but that is not the case. In prior years, there have been various directives to this effect, for example:

According to the final Church Committee report, former CIA director William Colby told the committee that in 1973 he had issued instructions that “As a general policy, the Agency will not make any clandestine use of staff employees of U.S. publications which have a substantial impact or influence on public opinion.”

In response to the pressure from the emerging Church Committee findings, during February 1976 CIA Director George H. W. Bush announced an even more restrictive policy: “Effective immediately, CIA will not enter into any paid or contractual relationship with any full-time or part-time news correspondent accredited by any U.S. news service, newspaper, periodical, radio or television network or station.

The final Church Committee report also stated that all CIA contacts with accredited journalists had been dropped at the time of publication. The Committee noted, however, that “accredited correspondent” meant the ban was limited to individuals “formally authorized by contract or issuance of press credentials to represent themselves as correspondents” and that non-contract workers who did not receive press credentials, such as stringers or freelancers, were not included.

Here is what congressional law (National Security Act of 1947) has to saw about domestic CIA activities (clause from SEC. 104A. (50 U.S.C. 3036):

RESPONSIBILITIES.—The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall—

(1) collect intelligence through human sources and by other appropriate means, except that the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall have no police, subpoena, or law enforcement powers or internal security functions;

(2) correlate and evaluate intelligence related to the national security and provide appropriate dissemination of such intelligence;

(3) provide overall direction for and coordination of the collection of national intelligence outside the United States through human sources by elements of the intelligence community authorized to undertake such collection and, in coordination with other departments, agencies, or elements of the United States Government which are authorized to undertake such collection, ensure that the most effective use is made of resources and that appropriate account is taken of the risks to the United States and those involved in such collection; and

(4) perform such other functions and duties related to intelligence affecting the national security as the President or the Director of National Intelligence may direct.

So while “internal security functions” were specifically prohibited by congressional legislation, congress provided the administrative state and the Executive (President) a back door to authorize the CIA do pretty much whatever they want it to do.

The American Civil Liberties Union followed up on the related issue of domestic CIA spying in a 2015 investigation and report titled “New Docs Raise Questions About CIA Spying Here at Home.” While links to many of the key cited documents have been deleted by today’s ACLU, they can be found at other sources such as the CIA’s Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. While the article is from 2015, subsequent executive actions and legislation only appear to have increased the authority of the intelligence community, including allowing the CIA to engage in domestic surveillance (directly and via the FBI), censorship and propaganda activities:

The current debate about government surveillance has largely overlooked the CIA, possibly because we know little about the agency’s activities within the United States. While the relevant legal authorities governing the CIA, including Executive Order 12333, set out the CIA’s mandate, they do so in broad terms. Beyond the generalities in EO 12333 and other laws, the public has had few opportunities to examine the rules governing the CIA’s activities.

The Most Important Surveillance Order We Know Almost Nothing About.

But we know more today than we did a few weeks ago. In response to a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit filed by the ACLU and Yale Law School’s Media Freedom and Information Access Clinic, the CIA has released a slew of documents concerning CIA surveillance under EO 12333. (The Justice Department has also recently released a set of documents related to the executive order.)

The national debate in the 1970s about the proper limits of U.S. government spying on its own citizens was, to a large extent, about the CIA. In the wake of the Watergate scandal and news stories about other illegal CIA activity, President Gerald Ford and Congress launched investigations into the full range of CIA misdeeds — from domestic spying programs and infiltration of leftist organizations to experimentation on non-consenting human subjects and attempts to assassinate foreign leaders.

Although the CIA’s legal authority to spy on Americans was very narrow, these investigative committees — chaired by Sen. Frank Church, Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, and Rep. Otis Pike — discovered that the CIA had engaged in a massive domestic spying project, “Operation CHAOS,” which targeted anti-war activists and political dissenters. The committee reports also revealed that, for more than 20 years, the CIA had indiscriminately intercepted and opened hundreds of thousands of Americans’ letters. In addition to documenting the intelligence agencies’ extensive violations of the law, the Church Committee concluded that the constitutional system of checks and balances “has not adequately controlled intelligence activities.”

The Church Committee’s conclusion — at core, an admonition — still resonates today. While the documents that the CIA has released are heavily redacted, raising more questions than they answer, they strongly suggest that the agency’s domestic activities are extensive.

Some highlights from the documents:

A key CIA regulation titled “AR 2-2” governs the conduct of the CIA’s activities, which include domestic intelligence collection.

AR 2-2, which has never been publicly released before, includes rules governing a wide range of activities, including surveillance of U.S. persons, human experimentation, contracts with academic institutions, relations with journalists and staff of U.S. news media, and relations with clergy and missionaries.

Several annexes to AR 2-2 contain the agency’s EO 12333 implementing procedures. For example, Annex A, “Guidance for CIA Activities Outside the United States,” sets forth the procedures that apply to CIA activity directed toward U.S. citizens and permanent residents who are abroad. Much of the relevant information is redacted. Annex F, “Procedures Governing Conduct and Coordination by CIA and DEA of Narcotics Activities Abroad,” is similarly redacted in key sections, including the section discussing the agencies’ “Specific Agreement Concerning Electronic Surveillance.”

The documents indicate that the CIA engages in a wide array of domestic activity, often in conjunction with the FBI.

Domestically, the CIA’s spying is governed by Annex B to AR 2-2, “Guidance for CIA Activities Within the United States.” This document explains:

 

 

Although EO 12333, AR 2-2, and Annex B prohibit the agency from engaging in electronic surveillance within the United States, the CIA can nevertheless ask the FBI to do its bidding:

 

 

Annex B and the CIA-FBI memorandum of understanding comport with past reporting that the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court authorized the FBI to work with the CIA to collect Americans’ financial records in bulk under Patriot Act Section 215.

In addition, Annex B explains that the CIA may “use a monitoring device within the United States under circumstances in which a warrant would not be required for law enforcement purposes if the CIA General Counsel concurs.”

But what qualifies as a “monitoring device”? And how exactly does monitoring differ from “electronic surveillance,” which the CIA is prohibited from doing domestically? We don’t know. In the newly released documents, the definition of “monitoring” (as distinct from “electronic surveillance”) is redacted.​

The CIA also turned over several years’ worth of annual reports to Congress about the agency’s activities under EO 12333. These reports begin by discussing “Intelligence Activities Conducted by CIA Within the United States.” This header is followed by dozens of entirely redacted pages — once again suggesting that the agency is engaged in a significant amount of intelligence activity here at home. ​

The rules for the handling of Americans’ information are so complex that the CIA struggled to apply them properly.

A 2002 report by the CIA inspector general, “Intelligence Activity Assessment: Compliance with Executive Order 12333: The Use of [redacted] Collection [redacted] from 1995–2000,” observed “a general and widespread lack of understanding” within the CIA of the rules governing the retention and sharing of U.S. citizens’ and permanent residents’ information. In particular, the OIG found that few managers or other officers “could accurately state the appropriate procedures for retaining or disseminating U.S. person information,” and it concluded that these rules were “not being applied consistently” by the agency.

It benefits our government for people to believe that the US Government does not use propaganda against its own people, but nothing could be further from the truth. Furthermore, through the reciprocal spying and intelligence sharing terms and conditions of the Five Eyes Alliance (FVEY), any barriers to domestic spying and propaganda activities which one of the FVEY intelligence agencies encounters can be circumvented by working with another member.

By combining propaganda with techniques such as neuro-linguistic programming, hypnosis, bots, big data and controlled messaging, do “we the people” even have individual beliefs, or is everything we think manipulated? If that is the case, what does this mean for democracy?

When a government decides to wage PsyWar on its own citizens, then the fundamentals and concepts of free agency, sovereignty, voting integrity and representative democracy become irrelevant.

If we wish to remain independent thinkers and preserve our ability to learn, think, and debate issues, we must become warriors in the fight against propaganda.

A Real World Example of How the USG Propaganda System Works to Control

Johns Hopkins University, in conjunction with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the CDC, the UN, the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the CIA as well as world leaders and the mainstream media (MSM), held a series of Pandemic war games that occurred over the span of decades. The outcome of these exercises usually ended with the conclusion that there is a need to control populations in the case of a biothreat, during which behavioral modification and Psyops techniques would be used to enforce cooperation from the populace.

Even now, one can wander over to the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security website and see that their current projects include an analysis of “anti-misinformation actions,” which they call the “Environment of Misinformation.” In March 2021, this center published a report entitled “National Priorities to Combat Misinformation and Disinformation for COVID-19 and Future Public Health Threats: A Call for a National Strategy.” In that report, they laid out some of the plans that governments across the world enacted during COVID-19:

Ensure a whole-of-nation response through multisector and multiagency collaboration

  • Ensure multisector collaboration in the development of a national strategy to combat public health misinformation through collective planning with social media, news media, government, national security officials, public health officials, scientists, the public, and others.

National Priorities to Combat Misinformation and Disinformation for COVID-19 and Future Public Health Threats: A Call for a National Strategy

  • Increase coordination across the range of government stakeholders and conduct a cross-governmental analysis of efforts and responsibilities for managing health-related misinformation and disinformation in order to streamline and organize efforts.

Key US agencies include the Department of Defense, Department of Health and Human Services, and Department of Homeland Security as well as intelligence agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the National Security Agency, and the Central Intelligence Agency.

  • Encourage active, transparent, nonpartisan intervention from social media and news media companies to identify and remove, control the spread of, and curtail generators of false information.”

Note the first sentence advocates both a “whole-of-nation” and “multiagency” response and collaboration. That would include the Department of Defense as well as all branches of US intelligence. The next section specifically mentions the DoD and intelligence becoming more involved in combating misinformation and disinformation, not only for COVID-19 but for FUTURE public health threats.

The truth is that world leaders, governments, big media, big pharma, social media and tech giants are already busy planning out the next pandemic response. In fact, they are again weaponizing masks (and even banking!), and collecting up COVID case counts by more and more testing to ramp up the sales and marketing (e.g., propaganda) for new “booster” vaccines. This planning includes all of our intelligence agencies. In fact, on the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security webpage titled “CURRENT PROJECTS, the Working Group on Readying Populations for COVID-19 Vaccine” lists two of its working group members from IQT (In-Q-Tel), which is the CIA’s private investment firm. This shows just how completely the CIA has captured the public health complex. This group’s mission includes “an agenda to guide the aggregation, generation, and translation of research about the social, behavioral, and communication challenges anticipated with COVID-19 vaccine.” This is evidence that the CIA, through IQT, is involved in working with non-profit agencies to create propaganda campaigns against the American people.

So, isn’t it time for those of us who believe there is a better way to live than to be controlled, to plan out responses and measures to combat all these draconian measures? To develop counter measures that could be utilized to a bio-threat that do not employ censorship, propaganda, mandates and behavioral modification techniques? You know, the old-fashioned way where the government relies on people to use their own critical thinking skills to assess what is best for themselves and their families after getting and examining all the relevant information available?

A collective group discussion concerning both how “we” were and are still being controlled, nudged, censored and lied to during the COVID-19 pandemic is in order. Because these efforts to control through behavioral modification and propaganda are only increasing throughout our digital world.


Truth and Propaganda:

Stella Morabito, author of the article “Truth or Propaganda” defines 10 questions one should ask to distinguish between truth and propaganda. A “yes” answer to any of these questions should make one wary of the source of the information.

1.   Is your natural curiosity being suppressed? Whether the debate is about global warming or gender-neutral bathrooms, or anything else, if you have a nagging question or concern that is being cut off or shouted down, this is a clear sign you are being force-fed propaganda.

2.   Are you being threatened with slurs or labels? Might you risk being called “bigot” or “hater” or “flat-earther” or worse if you simply express a personal preference? If so, you are in propaganda territory. Name-calling serves two purposes for propagandists: (1) it shuts down free inquiry and debate, and (2) it psychologically manipulates you through a fear of being “tarred-and-feathered.”

3.   Do you feel you will be ostracized if you ask a question or express a politically incorrect view? The threat of ostracism is probably the oldest manipulative trick in aid of mind control. We are hardwired from infancy to avoid social isolation, which is why peer pressure is such a powerful force. This is also why solitary confinement is among the most dreaded of punishments. Political correctness depends on inciting the primal human fear of loneliness.

4.   Do you notice a “herd effect” as people shift their opinions to adapt to a politically correct opinion? When others don’t feel comfortable having a real conversation with you, you’re living in a propaganda stew. Perhaps you see a classmate whom you were able to chat with earlier in the year but who has “evolved” with the program to the point that you can’t talk earnestly anymore. Maybe you notice how another classmate is excessively tentative in her speech and tone, a precautionary measure to avoid saying something “unacceptable.”

5.   Are you being pigeonholed as a result of your question or opinion? Today’s propaganda often deconstructs your humanity by way of a scorecard that rates your level of privilege or oppression, based on skin color, class, family make-up, sexuality, “gender identity,” and a whole host of “intersectionality” components. Sadly, officials who promote “diversity and equality” are trained to ignore your humanity as an integrated individual so they can view you as a composite of bits and pieces of identity politics.

6.   Do you sense that if you express ideas freely, you will be labeled a nutcase? Do you sense relational aggression at play? Gaslighting is a form of psychological abuse that is used by wife beaters as well as cult leaders. It is a natural byproduct of unchecked propaganda, too. The tactics of gaslighting are basically twofold. First, to get you to doubt your sanity, or at least get you to think you are utterly alone in your perceptions of the world. (Consider the constant use of the term phobia by today’s propagandists.) Second, gaslighters make a point of regulating and controlling the personal relationships of their victims so they feel even more isolated and dependent.

7.   Will others be “triggered” by your opinion? If so, you are likely in a propaganda pocket: an “inquiry-free zone.” Emotional maturity has a lot to do with an individual’s ability to adapt. But propagandists see such maturity as a threat to their agendas. In fact, anything that enhances friendship or real understanding gets in the way of propaganda. Those who are “triggered” by a different opinion—who shut down emotionally by it—tend to be both the victims and the purveyors of propaganda.

8.   Are you expected to trade in reality to prop up somebody’s illusion? One common example is the requirement that you adhere to pronoun protocols, even those that insist you refer to an individual with the plural pronouns they and them. This is a prime example of propaganda messing with your mind by messing with everybody’s language. No common language, no common reality, no communication. People end up even more isolated, unmoored in alternative realities that destabilize a sense of self.

9.   Are you tempted to self-censor to avoid social punishment? Or are you tempted to falsify what you believe to gain social rewards? These two reactions build something called a “spiral of silence” that facilitates propaganda by creating the illusion of an opinion shift. It separates and isolates those who hold the politically incorrect opinion by inducing them—through fear of social rejection—to engage in self-censorship or to pretend to be on board with the program.

10.  Do you sometimes feel like you’re stuck in a cult? Unchecked propaganda is cultlike in nature because it suppresses free inquiry and pushes utter conformity of thought. It also incorporates a lot of features of cults, including the use of deception, psychological manipulation, behavior modification, mind-hacking, divide-and-conquer tactics, social polarization, relational aggression, gaslighting, language control, and much more.”


Understanding the terrain of the PsyWar battlefield is a critical component in developing a game plan for resistance.

Robert Malone, M.D., M.S., is a biotechnology researcher who has gained an international following during the Covid pandemic by scientifically questioning the official narrative and making sense of its ensuing chaos. He pioneered mRNA vaccine technology in the late 1980s, and is the author of the book Lies My Gov’t Told Me, and the Better Future Coming. The above article appeared originally on Dr. Malone’s Substack and is reprinted here with permission.

Radio Free Europe United States radio network

CIA nastoji da regrutuje ruske zvaničnike video snimkom

Američka Centralna obaveštajna agencija, koja pokušava da regrutuje više Rusa kao špijune, objavila je snimak na kojem ciljaju moskovske zvaničnike sa apelom da kažu istinu o sistemu za koji kaže da je prožet lažljivim ulizicima.

Direktor CIAVilliam Burns je u julu rekao da nezadovoljstvo nekih Rusa zbog rata u Ukrajini stvara retku priliku za regrutovanje špijuna i da CIA to ne dozvoljava.

Agencija je na društvenim mrežama objavila video na ruskom jeziku pod naslovom „Zašto sam stupio u kontakt sa CIA-om – za sebe“ na kojem se jasno vidi da je ruski zvaničnik šetao kroz sneg onoga što liči na ruski grad.

„Insistirao sam svima da je beskrupulozno iskrivljavati istinu u izveštajima, ali oni koji su napredovali u redovima bili su oni koji su uradili baš to“, kaže glas na ruskom.

„Pre nego što sam verovao da istina ima neku vrednost“, video se prikazuje kako glumac koji igra ruskog zvaničnika ulazi u zgradu ruske vlade i pokazuje svoj pas iznad dvoglavog orla Rusije.

„Oni oko vas možda neće želeti da čuju istinu. Ali mi to želimo“, kaže se u snimku pre nego što se detaljno opisuju načini da se kontaktira CIA, koja se nalazi u Lengliju u Virdžiniji. “Integritet ima nagrade.”

Posle velikih neuspeha u napadima 11. septembra i američkom ratu u Iraku, američke i britanske špijunske agencije iznele su obaveštajnu pobedu nad ruskom invazijom na Ukrajinu tako što su unapred upozorile na planove Kremlja.

Zapadnim špijunima je toliko teško da deluju u Moskvi da su u sovjetsko vreme razvili „moskovska pravila“ kako bi se zaštitili od samozadovoljstva. Ažuriran je za modernu Rusiju.

Rusija optužuje Britaniju i Sjedinjene Države da podržavaju Ukrajinu u pokušaju da razdvoje Rusiju i prigrabe njene prirodne resurse – tvrdnje Vašingtona i Londona poriču.

Putin, bivši špijun KGB-a koji je služio u nekadašnjoj Istočnoj Nemačkoj, vratio je deo uticaja nekada moćnih sovjetskih obaveštajnih agencija, iako CIA kaže da je šef Kremlja bio slabo obavešten o stvarnoj situaciji u Ukrajini pre svoje odluke da napadne.

Uloga digitalne diplomatije u strateškim igrama: Politika i upravljanje

U svetu strateških igara, digitalna diplomatija je postala ključni aspekt igranja. Igračima je poveren zadatak ne samo da grade carstva i osvajaju teritorije, već i da se snađu u kompleksnim političkim pejzažima i donose strateške odluke koje mogu oblikovati tok igre. Ovaj članak istražuje ulogu digitalne diplomatije u strateškim igrama, fokusirajući se na to kako su politika i upravljanje integrisani u iskustvo igranja.

Jedan od ključnih elemenata digitalne diplomatije u strateškim igrama je sposobnost formiranja saveza i pregovaranja sa drugim igračima ili računarski kontrolisanim frakcijama. Ovi savezi mogu biti ključni za opstanak i proširenje, jer igračima pružaju dodatne resurse, zaštitu i strateške prednosti. Međutim, formiranje saveza nije jednostavan zadatak. Igrači moraju pažljivo razmotriti politički pejzaž, proceniti namere i sposobnosti drugih igrača i pregovarati o povoljnim uslovima kako bi obezbedili uspeh svojih saveza.

Osim toga, digitalna diplomatija u strateškim igrama često uključuje kompleksne pregovore i diplomatske manevre. Igrači moraju koristiti svoje diplomatske veštine kako bi ubedili druge igrače da podrže njihovu stvar, mirno rešavaju sukobe i obezbede povoljne trgovinske sporazume. Ovi pregovori zahtevaju pažljavo planiranje, strateško razmišljanje i efektivnu komunikaciju kako bi se postigli željeni rezultati. Igrači moraju biti vešti u čitanju namera i motivacija drugih igrača, kao i u razumevanju osnovne dinamike moći koja je u igri.

Pored saveza i pregovora, digitalna diplomatija u strateškim igrama takođe obuhvata upravljanje teritorijama i populacijama. Igrači moraju donositi odluke koje utiču na blagostanje i lojalnost njihovih podanika, kao i na opštu stabilnost i prosperitet njihovih carstava. Ove odluke mogu se kretati od implementacije ekonomskih politika i socijalnih reformi do upravljanja vojnim snagama i suočavanja sa unutrašnjim neslaganjima. Uspeh ili neuspeh ovih odluka o upravljanju mogu imati dalekosežne posledice, oblikujući tok igre i krajnji uspeh igrača.

Digitalna diplomatija u strateškim igrama takođe odražava političke dinamike i izazove stvarnog sveta. Igrači se moraju suočiti sa pitanjima poput balansiranja moći, upravljanja rivalitetima i zadovoljavanja potreba i aspiracija različitih populacija. Ove igre pružaju jedinstvenu priliku igračima da istraže i razumeju složenosti politike i upravljanja u dinamičnom i interaktivnom okruženju. Simulirajući scenarije iz stvarnog sveta i omogućavajući igračima da eksperimentišu sa različitim strategijama i pristupima, strateške igre mogu unaprediti razumevanje političkih sistema i izazova sa kojima se lideri suočavaju.

Zaključno, digitalna diplomatija igra ključnu ulogu u strateškim igrama, integrišući politiku i upravljanje u iskustvo igranja. Od formiranja saveza i uključivanja u pregovore, do donošenja odluka o upravljanju, igrači moraju navigirati kroz složene političke pejzaže i donositi strateške izbore koji mogu oblikovati tok igre. Ove igre pružaju jedinstvenu priliku igračima da istraže i razumeju zamršenosti politike i upravljanja, dok istovremeno odražavaju dinamiku i izazove stvarnog sveta. Uvlačeći igrače u svet diplomatije i strategije, ove igre nude vredno iskustvo učenja i privlačan oblik zabave.

https://bityl.co/LDVA

 

The Israeli Foreign Affairs Ministry Launches AI-Powered Avatar for Multilingual Content Creation

The Israeli Foreign Affairs Ministry has paved the way for digital diplomacy by introducing an AI-powered avatar capable of producing content in up to eight languages. Developed by the Israeli company Hour One, this technology makes the Israeli Ministry the first in the world to utilize such a tool.

The avatar is programmed to speak eight languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, Hindi, Italian, Polish, and Portuguese. By leveraging this technology, the Ministry can generate informative videos based on messages and texts generated by their professional diplomats. This initiative is aimed at enhancing the credibility of the Ministry’s content, particularly in an era where video creation using artificial intelligence has become increasingly accessible.

Currently, the first avatar is modeled after David Saranga, the head of the division for digital diplomacy. However, the Ministry plans to expand this project by creating avatars for more diplomats, including those serving in countries where the dominant language might pose a challenge for communication.

Foreign Minister Eli Cohen highlights that embracing AI technology as part of diplomatic work is a natural and essential step to adapt to a modernizing world. The Ministry believes that this avatar will enhance their capabilities, enabling them to effectively reach a wide range of audiences in a short amount of time, particularly when time is of the essence in shaping global public opinion.

While the avatar is a remarkable tool for multilingual communication, it is important to note that its messages are still dictated by professional diplomats who possess in-depth knowledge of international issues and nuances. The Ministry envisions a future where avatars could be employed in television studios worldwide, engaging in political discussions and providing accurate and eloquent responses to interviewers in various languages.

This innovative endeavor by the Israeli Foreign Affairs Ministry exemplifies their commitment to leveraging technology and innovation to promote Israeli innovation globally.

Kako je Ukrajina izgradila digitalnu platformu za efikasniju isporuku javnih usluga, kao i nacionalne odbrane

Pre ruske invazije na Ukrajinu, tehnologija je već bila sve veći deo ukrajinske ekonomije i bila je centralna za viziju vlade da ponovo zamisli način na koji građani i preduzeća komuniciraju sa državom u digitalnoj eri: bez papira, bez gotovine i bez birokratije. Čak i pre konikta, mi u vladi smo verovali da tehnologija drži obećanje da će učiniti vladu transparentnijom, ushićenijom i odgovornijom, osnažiti građane, povećati učešće i boriti se protiv korupcije.

Međutim, tehnologija je postala još centralnija za pomoć zemlji u odbrani i ublažavanju eect ruskih napada na civile. Kao rezultat toga, Ukrajina se pojavila kao vodeći primer digitalnih inovacija i elastičnosti suočena sa izazovima, posebno kroz svoja gov-tech rešenja, koristeći kapacitete digitalnog upravljanja za održavanje osnovnih funkcija upravljanja u kriznim situacijama i pokazivanje snažnog slučaja za digitalne javne inovacije za podršku svom narodu. Digitalna vlada igra centralnu ulogu u sposobnosti Ukrajine da nastavi da se bori za svoje postojanje i odgovori agresoru.

Liderstvo za digitalnu transformaciju

Promene počinju vođstvom. Mnogo pre invazije, predsednik Zelenskyy je vodio kampanju o izgradnji “države u pametnom telefonu”, sa ciljem da se smanje papirologija, birokratija i korupcija emuliranjem modela isporuke poslovnih usluga tehnološkim kompanijama kao što su Uber i Airbnb. Važna institucionalna mera u osvesti ove vizije bila je stvaranje Ministarstva za digitalnu transformaciju, samostalnog ministarstva na čelu sa vicepremijerom Mihailom Fedorovim. Mikhailo je ušao u vladu iz marketinga bez političkog ili vladinog iskustva i sa sobom doveo tim mladih, tehnološki savitljivih ljudi motivisanih da naprave promene (oko 50 procenata ministarstva sta nije imalo iskustva u državnim službama). Pored toga, napravljen je i sistem glavnih ocera digitalne transformacije (CDTOs) sa imenovanjima u svakoj agenciji na svim nivoima, od nacionalnih do regionalnih, odgovornih za digitalnu transformaciju na terenu.

Uvođenje platforme za e-upravljanje “Diia” 2020. godine označilo je značajnu prekretnicu u određivanju prioriteta u isporuci javnih servisa po principima digitalnog-rst i mobilnog-rst. Diia, što znači “Akcija” na ukrajinskom, predstavljala je sveobuhvatan digitalni ekosistem, omogućavajući građanima pristup digitalnim verzijama osnovnih dokumenata: nacionalnoj ličnoj karti, pasošu, studentskoj ličnoj karti, vozačkoj dozvoli, certikatu za registraciju vozila, polisi osiguranja vozila, poreskom broju, migrantskom certikatu, COVID certikatu i penzionom certikatu. Ukrajina je postala zemlja RST u svetu sa digitalnim pasošem koji je služio kao puna pravna analogija običnih fizičkih dokumenata i tek četvrta zemlja u Evropi sa digitalnom vozačkom dozvolom. U Ukrajini je od 2019. godine uvedeno skoro 120 digitalnih servisa (od kojih 52 tokom rata),i broj nastavlja da raste. Skoro 19 miliona Ukrajinaca, odnosno oko polovine stanovništva Ukrajine, koristi Diju.

Javna digitalna infrastruktura

Izgradnja digitalnih kapaciteta i razvoj javne digitalne infrastrukture unapred ne samo da je pomogla da društvo nastavi da funkcioniše, već je omogućila građanima da doprinesu odbrambenom eortu.

U prvim mesecima rata raseljeno je oko 12 miliona ljudi, a glavna većina su žene koje štite svoju decu. S obzirom na okolnosti, postojala je hitna potreba za prenosivim i međunarodno priznatim rešenjima digitalnog identiteta kako bi se pomoglo pojedincima da utvrde svoj identitet uprkos gubitku fizičke dokumentacije. Diia je odigrala ključnu ulogu u tom pogledu, a neke susedne zemlje priznale su validnost digitalnih dokumenata iz Diie na ad hok osnovi. Da bi olakšala razumevanje i integraciju, Ukrajina je sarađivala sa tim zemljama kako bi objasnila funkcionalnost ukrajinskih digitalnih dokumenata i istražila scenarije za validaciju i deljenje. Kao privremena mera, Ukrajina je dozvolila svima da provere digitalne vozačke dozvole direktno preko vladine internet stranice unošenjem serije licenci, broja i datuma rođenja vlasnika, čime je osiguran brz pristup informacijama.

Stalni napadi Rusije na domaću digitalnu infrastrukturu zemlje — telekomunikacione stanice, vladine centre podataka i emitovane tornjeve — podstakli su korišćenje međunarodne infrastrukture. Na primer, ukrajinski zakoni o zaštiti podataka su izmenjeni kako bi se vladi omogućilo da obrađuje podatke u oblaku u inostranstvu, a Vlada je blisko sarađivala sa tehnološkim kompanijama kao što su Majkrosoft i Amazon na prenosu osetljivih vladinih podataka van zemlje. Pored toga, ukrajinska vlada je prešla na satelitsku internet tehnologiju kako bi osigurala stabilan internet povezivanje za kritičnu infrastrukturu i važne objekte, uključujući medicinske, energetske, obrazovne i poslovne. Ukrajina ima najveći broj Starlink terminala, sa više od 30.000 terminala, od kojih su većinu donirali kompanija SpaceX, zemlje EU i partneri. Posle njihove de-okupacije, vlada je takođe pomogla da se obnovi komunikacija u Irpinu, Buhi, Borodjanki i drugim regionima.

Uprkos izazovima koje predstavlja rat, ukrajinska vlada je proširila svoje eorte u pružanju digitalnih javnih usluga kao način da nadoknadi ograničenja izazvana uništavanjem fizičke infrastrukture i raseljavanjem građana. Diia se pojavila kao vitalni instrument: ubrzo nakon početka rata, vlada je posegnula za raseljenim Ukrajincima preko Diie, omogućavajući skoro pola miliona ljudi da se samostalno registruju kao interno raseljeni i pristupe onlajn uslugama za transfer gotovine i druge oblike pomoći. Ovo digitalno rešenje korišćeno je za registrovanje raseljenih lica i olakšavanje direktnih zahteva za mesečnu novčanu pomoć kako bi se zadovoljile humanitarne potrebe njihovih porodica. Dostupnost višenamenskih novčanih sredstava smanjila je ozbiljnost njihovih neposrednih zahteva, rešavajući zajedničko pitanje u kriznim situacijama u kojima raseljena lica često nemaju potrebnu dokumentaciju da bi se kvalifikovala za državnu podršku.

Raspon e-službi nastavio je da se povećava tokom rata, sa mnoštvom novih usluga uvedenih na Dii: mogućnosti kupovine vojnih obveznica ili doprinos vladinoj inicijativi za prikupljanje sredstava za vojnu i medicinsku opremu, programom nancialne pomoći preduzetnicima i zaposlenima iz regiona u kojima su se odigrala neprijateljstva, usluge pomoći za raseljena lica, podnošenje zahteva za naknadu štete imovine, pristup vestima, eDokumenti za identikaciju za one koji su napustili dom bez ikakvih dokumenata, e-penzioni certikt, pristup registracionom certiktu automobila za prenos prava na vožnju vozila, obnavljanje vozačke dozvole, primanje sudske odluke, promenu staža i drugo. Vlada je takođe iskoristila digitalna rešenja za efikasnije odbrambene eorte. Zapažen primer je eEnemy Telegram chatbot, koji je razvijen korišćenjem postojeće digitalne infrastrukture i ekskluzivno dostupan proverenim ukrajinskim državljanima. Sa skoro 500.000 pojedinačnih korisnika, ovaj inovativni alat omogućio je građanima da podele ključne informacije kao što su podaci o geolokaciji, fotografije i video snimci opreme ruske vojske. Pored toga, korisnici su imali priliku da daju tekstualne opise kako bi dodatno poboljšali prijavljene informacije. Podaci prikupljeni putem eEnemy chatbot-a se odmah prenose na ukrajinsku vojsku, olakšavajući ekijentniji odgovor na situaciju koja se razvija. Prijavljivanje eksplozivnih objekata kasnije je integrisano u chatbot, što je znakovno ubrzalo proces lociranja i neutralisanja mina i bombi koje su za sobom ostavile okupacione snage. Štaviše, chatbot služi kao dragoceno sredstvo za građane da se okupe, sastave i podele dokaze o ratnim zločinima koje su počinili osvajači u oblastima kao što su Bucha, Irpin i Hostomel. Ove okupirane teritorije predstavljaju značajan izazov kada je reč o prikupljanju podataka, čineći chatbot suštinskim resursom u dokumentovanju i podizanju svesti o zločinima koji se dešavaju na ovim prostorima.

Digitalna diplomatija i saradnja

Tehnologija je sredstvo za promene, ali brzina njene primene je dierentna u dierent zemljama; ponekad će je mlade demokratije i zemlje u razvoju prihvatiti brže nego zrele zemlje. U slučaju Ukrajine, rat je dodao dodatni osećaj hitnosti, tako da je kriza još više ubrzala brzu digitalnu transformaciju. Ali u svetu koji se suočava sa klimatskim katastrofama, masovnom nejednakošću i drugim nepravdama, tek počinjemo da shvatamo kako digitalna elastičnost može pomoći vladama da reaguju na krize.

Ukrajinski primer će biti dragocen za druge da slede. Iz tog razloga, USAID podržava Diiu, naglašavajući njen veliki uticaj na živote miliona i njenu skalabilnost na bilo koju zemlju spreman da prihvati pozitivne radikalne promene uz pomoć tehnologije. Već je Estonija, najje digitalnija država na svetu, pokrenula vladinu aplikaciju mRiik, zasnovanu na ukrajinskoj Dii. U početnoj probnoj fazi, mRiik će omogućiti Estoncima da digitalno skladište kritična dokumenta kao što su lične karte, pasoši i vozačke dozvole i pristup nekim javnim službama. Verujemo da će još mnogo zemalja slediti naš primer.

NOVA TEHNOLOGIJA JE REVOLUCIONALIZOVALA DIPLOMATIJU

 

Evolucija tehnologije na digitalnoj diplomatiji

Digitalna revolucija je stigla kasno za stolovima ministarstava spoljnih poslova širom sveta. Ministarstva su se fokusirala na društvene medije i ‘Tviter-diplomatiju’ u vreme Trga Tahrir i Zelene revolucije u Iranu 2009. Bili su očarani tehnologijom koja je stvorila umreženi razvoj ka liberalnijim društvima.

Na dnevnoj bazi duboki društveni i politički uticaji odvijaju se širom sveta. Pa ipak, većina ministarstava inostranih poslova i diplomata nema e ciency i još uvek su komparativno nedovoljno opremljeni da identifikuju, analiziraju i deluju prema talasima informacija koje se kotrljaju kroz digitalno carstvo.

Digitalna diplomatija se stalno menjala i transformisala. Međutim, postoji digitalni de cit koji bi mogao da postane prava Ahilova peta s obzirom da tehnološki napredak nastavlja da teče konstantno napred. Upotreba 5G sistema i kapaciteta za pokretanje Velikih podataka preko njih, za razvoj veće primene za articialnu inteligenciju (AI) zajedno sa pretnjama sajber bezbednosti, stvoriće duboko remetilačno diplomatsko okruženje sa uticajem na naša društva i način na koji radimo. Takođe će se osporiti način na koji birokratija upravlja velikim podacima i kako koriste kapacitete za anticipatorno vođenje spoljne politike.

Za osnovni i svakodnevni rad diplomatije – pregovaranje – mogućnost da se uključite u analitiku velikih podataka i proveru isečaka vesti mogu pomoći u uklanjanju pristrasnosti, prikupljanju podataka o mogućim efektima pregovora (odnosno o velikim grupama nacionalnih ili stranih državljana ili kompanija) i prikupljanju geospatialnih i senzornih podataka. U tom smislu, oni mogu da prikupe više činjeničnih i objektivnih informacija, bolje uvide i često podrže i poboljšaju odluku zasnovanu na dokazima. Da bi se realizao bene ts ovih podataka, podaci će morati da se prikupljaju preko internet i društvenih medijskih kanala, miniranih i tumačenih od strane obučenih analitičara i diplomata.

Kao takvi na digitalnom frontu, ministarstvima će biti potrebni sistemi koji su bezbedni i t sa svrhom ali i pravo osoblje koje zna da rukuje informacijama i pomaže u diplomatiji. Diplomatske karijere sada su izgrađene uz odgovarajuću obuku sa stručnjacima za različite teme, kao što su društveni mediji i sajber bezbednost, kao i kako su one povezane sa digitalnom diplomatijom. To bi uglavnom trebalo da se fokusira na pravu transformaciju tradicionalne diplomatije u digitalnu.

Tada će digitalne diplomate biti opremljene pravim znanjem za rukovanje i prevazilaženje bilo kakvih kulturnih, jezičkih i istorijskih barijera.

Konačno jedno od glavnih pitanja na koje ministarstva spoljnih poslova treba da odgovore i počnu da razmišljaju, jeste kako stvoriti spoljnopolitičke oS-ove u sedištu i u ambasadama u inostranstvu kako bi se na najbolji način iskoristile promenljive veštine različitih generacija diplomata. I onda ono što treba da postignu digitalnom diplomatijom i ako diplomate imaju pravo znanje i iskustvo da uspeju. Potrebna je nova filozofija javnog servisa širom ministarstava u digitalnom svetu i sada je vreme da se ta filozofija integriše.

 

Da li će sledeći lider Estonije odgovarati Kalasu u talentima digitalne diplomatije?

Mada je premijerka Kaja Kalas (Reforma) možda upletena u aktuelni skandal vezan za prošle poslovne aktivnosti njenog supruga, ona se i dalje ističe na pozitivan način zbog svoje sposobnosti da koristi onlajn komunikacije, društvene medije i posebno Tviter, primećuje novinarka Hanes Rum u komadu za nedeljnik Maaleht.

Estonski novinar koji radi u Švedskoj jednom je primetio inverznu proporcionalnost između spoljnopolitičke sposobnosti švedskog premijera i njegovog domaćeg učinka, poređenja radi, tvrdi Rum, koji se danas može primeniti na Kaju Kalas – čija spoljnopolitička dostignuća mogu biti na drugom mestu, odmah iza onih Marta Laara, premijera od 1992. do 1994. i ponovo od 1999. do 2002. godine,  ali čije su domaće nedaće delimično bile njegova propast.

Jedna stvar koju Laar nije imao dok je bio premijer bio je Tviter, ili X kao što je sada poznato, i prateća “Tviplomacy”, odnosno diplomatija preko tog kanala na društvenim mrežama – i do koje mere osoba obraća pažnju na društvene medije, njihovo prisustvo tamo, i koliko je to prisustvo i prateća slika efikasna.

Kvalitativno govoreći, autentičnost je ključna u “Tviplomaciji” Rum, navodeći kao dobre primere to što su američki predsednik Džo Bajden i ukrajinski Volodimir Zelenski.

Takođe je korisna sposobnost da se razgovara sa narodom – o tome je dokazano tvitom koji je poslala bivša SAD. Prva dama i predsednička kandidatkinja Hilari Klinton u iscrpljivanju tadašnje premijerke Finske Sane Marin da “nastavi da pleše”, u vreme kada se ova druga suočavala sa pritiskom kod kuće zbog percepcije javnosti o komparativno događajnom društvenom životu.

U međuvremenu, uspešna digitalna diplomatija Kaje Kalas svodi se na činjenicu da prvo, često ima nešto važno da kaže, a drugo, ume da izrazi svoje misli na način koji privlači pažnju – o čemu dokazu i brojni veliki naslovi svetskih medija na čijim veb stranicama je od tada uvek prisutna, pa čak i ranije,  aktuelni rat je počeo.

To je smešta uz dva bivša predsednika Estonije, Kersti Kaljulaid i Tomasa Hendrika Ilvesa, kaže Ramm.

Pored toga, tvitovanje se prirodno može uraditi u bilo koje doba dana ili noći po praktično nikakvoj ceni – to liderima malih zemalja posebno pruža mogućnost kako da se oponašaju i da utiču na lidere većih nacija, tvrdi se u delu Maalehta.

Suprotno tome, šefovi država i Kine i Rusije nisu prošle godine napravili neke liste od 50 najuticajnijih ljudi širom sveta, uprkos veličini i budžetu država koje vode i verovatno delimično zbog sasvim drugačijeg prelama na PR i onlajn komunikacije.

U delu se takođe razmišlja o tome da li će se i u kojoj meri Kalasov naslednik, ko god to bio i kad god se pojavi, takođe poklopiti sa njenim nousom za digitalnu diplomatiju.